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HECM basics: reverse mortgage articles for homeowners 62 and older

Last updated: · Reviewed by Simply Approved Mortgages (NMLS #2620881)

Plain-English explainers of how the FHA Home Equity Conversion Mortgage works in 2026 — eligibility, payouts, counseling, and closing.

HECM basics — reverse mortgage articles for homeowners 62+
Free with your estimate

Get your Reverse Mortgage Estimate Summary.

Complete the short estimate form and we send back a full HECM summary: your estimated principal limit, complimentary home value estimate, payoff of any existing mortgage, and estimated proceeds available to you.

  • Complimentary home value estimate
  • Estimated principal limit for your age
  • Existing mortgage payoff included
  • Lump sum, line of credit, or monthly options
Get my estimateTakes about 3 minutes · Summary emailed and shown on screen

Illustration only, generated from the information you enter. Not a loan estimate, pre-qualification, commitment to lend, or approval. Subject to HUD counseling, appraisal, credit and income review, and final lender approval. You remain responsible for property taxes, insurance, and home maintenance.

Estimate summary

Home value estimate
$412,000
Youngest borrower age
72
Estimated principal limit
$219,400
Existing mortgage payoff
$68,000
Estimated proceeds available
$151,400

Simply Approved Mortgages • NMLS #2620881 • Equal Housing Opportunity

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We're actively writing on this topic. In the meantime, browse the other categories or jump into the full HECM guides on the main blog.

FAQ

HECM basics FAQ

What is a HECM?
A Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) is the FHA-insured reverse mortgage program regulated by HUD, available to homeowners age 62 and older.
Do I need HUD counseling before applying?
Yes. Independent HUD-approved counseling is required before a lender can take your HECM application, so you understand the loan, costs, and alternatives.
Is there a monthly mortgage payment?
No required monthly principal and interest payment, but you must continue paying property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA dues if applicable, and maintain the home.
Can I lose my home with a HECM?
Only for specific defaults — unpaid property taxes or insurance, failure to maintain the home, or moving out for more than 12 months. Missing a P&I payment cannot trigger foreclosure since none is required.
Free with your estimate

See your reverse mortgage numbers on paper.

A licensed Simply Approved Mortgages loan officer reviews your estimate with you — line by line — so you can compare a HECM against a HELOC, a refinance, or staying put.

  • Side-by-side payout comparison
  • Upfront and ongoing cost estimate
  • HUD counseling walked through
  • Answers to your heirs questions
Talk to a loan officerMon–Fri, 8 AM – 7 PM ET · No obligation

Illustration only, generated from the information you enter. Not a loan estimate, pre-qualification, commitment to lend, or approval. Subject to HUD counseling, appraisal, credit and income review, and final lender approval. You remain responsible for property taxes, insurance, and home maintenance.

Estimate summary

Home value estimate
$412,000
Youngest borrower age
72
Estimated principal limit
$219,400
Existing mortgage payoff
$68,000
Estimated proceeds available
$151,400

Simply Approved Mortgages • NMLS #2620881 • Equal Housing Opportunity

Free reverse mortgage calculator

Estimate what you could qualify for in about a minute

Enter a few details about your age, home, and goals. We'll show you an estimated HECM benefit, a complimentary home value estimate, and connect you with a Simply Approved Mortgages reverse mortgage loan officer.

From the blog

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Documentation

Documents required for a reverse mortgage

When you apply for a HECM reverse mortgage, your lender will request documents that verify your identity, property ownership, income, and assets. Gathering these in advance can speed up your estimate and application.

  • Government-issued photo ID

    Current driver’s license, passport, or state-issued ID.

  • Social Security number verification

    Social Security card or award letter showing your SSN.

  • Current mortgage statement

    Most recent statement if refinancing; purchase agreement if buying.

  • Homeowner’s insurance declarations page

    Shows current coverage, premium, and mortgagee clause.

  • Property tax statement or receipt

    Latest county tax bill showing taxes are current or payment history.

  • Bank statements

    Last 1-2 months to verify closing funds and residual reserves.

  • Investment or retirement accounts

    Recent statements for IRA, 401(k), brokerage, or other liquid assets.

  • HOA or condo information

    Homeowners association statement or condo questionnaire if applicable.

  • Trust or title vesting documents

    Required when the home is held in a living trust or entity.

  • Flood insurance declaration

    Current policy if the property is in a flood zone.

  • HUD-approved counseling certificate

    Required before loan application. Obtained from a HUD-approved reverse mortgage counselor.

Learn more about HUD-required counseling

Credit & pre-approval

Why we pull credit for your reverse mortgage pre-approval

HUD requires a Financial Assessment for every HECM reverse mortgage, including a review of your credit history and record of paying property taxes and homeowners insurance. As part of our standard broker/lender pre-approval process, we typically order a tri-merge credit report through a HUD-approved credit vendor to verify identity, review obligations, and confirm that you can continue paying property taxes, homeowners insurance, and maintenance after closing. Whether a tri-merge is required, and any fees, are set by the wholesale lender and credit vendor — not by HUD as a stand-alone rule.

Pay for your credit report — SmartPay

Simply Approved Mortgages uses MeridianLink SmartPay to securely collect the credit report fee for your reverse mortgage pre-approval. Payment goes directly to the credit vendor — not to us — and unlocks a tri-merge credit report (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion) that your loan officer uses to complete the broker/lender pre-approval file for HUD's Financial Assessment.

  • Secure, PCI-compliant checkout hosted by MeridianLink
  • Standard step in our broker/lender pre-approval process (not a HUD stand-alone requirement)
  • Optional — you can decline; your loan officer will explain any impact on your options
Pay for credit report securely

You'll be redirected to cic.meridianlink.com (SmartPay).

Check your credit first — $1 trial at MyITINCredit

Before you apply, it's smart to know exactly where your credit stands. MyITINCredit offers a $1 trial for 15 days that includes all three credit reports and scores (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion), plus ongoing credit monitoring so you can catch errors, dispute inaccuracies, and watch for identity theft.

  • See all 3 bureau reports & scores before your lender does
  • Ongoing monitoring alerts you to new accounts or score changes
  • Fix errors early — cleaner credit can widen your reverse mortgage options
Start $1 / 15-day trial

You'll be redirected to myitincredit.com. Third-party service — terms apply.

Credit report fees are paid directly to the credit vendor. Simply Approved Mortgages (NMLS #2620881) does not profit from the credit pull. MyITINCredit is an independent third-party service; pricing, terms, and features are set by that provider.

Weekly newsletter

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HECM rate updates, 2026 lending limits, retirement planning tips, and the latest HUD & CFPB news — delivered to your inbox every week. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Next step

Ready to See Your Reverse Mortgage Numbers?

Get your personalized HECM estimate from a Simply Approved Mortgages licensed loan officer, or run the numbers yourself with our calculator — free, no obligation, no hard credit pull.